[转]Linux下jsp开发环境，apache,tomcat服务器配置过程

Apr 26, 2007 by 大龙

Linux下jsp开发环境，apache,tomcat服务器配置过程：

（特别注明：本文内容均参考于互联网，经过个人实践而总结，若配置中遇到问题请联系我，可能写的时候漏掉了某些地方，感谢网上前辈的经验，希望更多的实践经验得以共享）

1.操作系统

RedHat Linux 9.0

2.所需软件

Apache 2.0.54

下载地址

http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd

下载该文件httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz

Tomcat5.5.9

下载地址

http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.9/bin/

下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz

Mod_jk 1.2.14

下载地址

http://apache.justdn.org/jakarta/tomcat-connectors/jk/source/jk-1.2.14/

下载该文件jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz

Jdk 1_5_0_04

下载地址

http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/download.jsp

下载该文件jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin

下载时将所需软件包文件保存在/usr/local目录下

3.安装步骤

A 安装JDK

  1. # cd /usr/local/
  2.  
  3. # chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
  4.  
  5. # ./jdk-1.5.0_04-linux-i586-rpm.bin
  6.  
  7. # cd /usr/java/
  8.  
  9. # ln -s /usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04 /usr/local/java
  10.  
  11. # vi /etc/profile
  12.  
  13. #

添加如下内容

  1. JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04
  2.  
  3. CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/dt.jar:/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/lib/tools.jar
  4.  
  5. PATH=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04/bin:$PATH
  6.  
  7. export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

B 安装Apache

  1. # cd /usr/local/
  2.  
  3. # tar xvfz httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
  4.  
  5. # cd httpd-2.0.54
  6.  
  7. # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
  8.  
  9. # make
  10.  
  11. # make install
  12.  
  13. # cd /usr/local/apache/conf
  14.  
  15. # vi ./httpd.conf

将Listen 80 修改为Listen 127.0.0.1:80　(219行）

将ServerName 修改为ServerName LocalHost:80 (291行）

在DirectoryIndex中添加 index.jsp （394行）

  1. # cd /usr/local/apache/bin/
  2.  
  3. # ./apachectl configtest

显示Syntax ok则表明安装成功

  1. #./apachectl start

启动apache服务，浏览器中访问本机80端口，查看端口是否正常，输入127.0.0.1：80

  1. # ./apachectl stop

关闭服务

备注：prefix定义apache的安装路径

C安装Tomcat

  1. # cd /usr/local/
  2.  
  3. # tar xvfz jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9.tar.gz
  4.  
  5. # ln ?s /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.9　/usr/local/tomcat
  6.  
  7. # vi /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh

第46行加入此句

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1_5_0_04

启动服务后，访问本机8080端口，查看端口是否正常（输入127.0.0.1：8080）

  1. # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh /startup.bat

关闭服务

  1. # /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh /shutdown.bat

D 安装JK

  1. # cd /usr/local/
  2.  
  3. # tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src.tar.gz
  4.  
  5. # cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-1.2.14-src/jk/native
  6.  
  7. # chmod 755 buildconf.sh
  8.  
  9. # ./buildconf.sh
  10.  
  11. # ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
  12.  
  13. # make
  14.  
  15. # make install
  16.  
  17. # cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk1.2.14-src/jk/native/apache-2.0/
  18.  
  19. # cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

E 系统整合

  1. # vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

在文件最末尾加上如下语句

  1. #Load mod_jk
  2.  
  3. LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
  4.  
  5. # Configure mod_jk
  6.  
  7. JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
  8.  
  9. JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
  10.  
  11. JkLogLevel info
  12.  
  13. JkMount /*.jsp loadbalancer
  14.  
  15. JkMount /servlet/* loadbalancer
  16.  
  17. JkMount /application/* loadbalancer
  18.  
  19. #vi /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties
  20.  
  21. 添加下列语句
  22.  
  23. #
  24.  
  25. # workers.properties
  26.  
  27. #
  28.  
  29. # In Unix, we use forward slashes:
  30.  
  31. ps=/
  32.  
  33. # list the workers by name
  34.  
  35. worker.list=tomcat1, tomcat2, loadbalancer
  36.  
  37. # ------------------------
  38.  
  39. # First tomcat server
  40.  
  41. # ------------------------
  42.  
  43. worker.tomcat1.port=8009
  44.  
  45. worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1
  46.  
  47. worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13
  48.  
  49. # Specify the size of the open connection cache.
  50.  
  51. #worker.tomcat1.cachesize
  52.  
  53. #
  54.  
  55. # Specifies the load balance factor when used with
  56.  
  57. # a load balancing worker.
  58.  
  59. # Note:
  60.  
  61. # ----> lbfactor must be > 0
  62.  
  63. # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
  64.  
  65. worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=100
  66.  
  67. # ------------------------
  68.  
  69. # Second tomcat server
  70.  
  71. # ------------------------
  72.  
  73. worker.tomcat2.port=8009
  74.  
  75. worker.tomcat2.host=192.168.1.34
  76.  
  77. worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13
  78.  
  79. # Specify the size of the open connection cache.
  80.  
  81. #worker.tomcat2.cachesize
  82.  
  83. #
  84.  
  85. # Specifies the load balance factor when used with
  86.  
  87. # a load balancing worker.
  88.  
  89. # Note:
  90.  
  91. # ----> lbfactor must be > 0
  92.  
  93. # ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.
  94.  
  95. worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=100
  96.  
  97. # ------------------------
  98.  
  99. # Load Balancer worker
  100.  
  101. # ------------------------
  102.  
  103. # The loadbalancer (type lb) worker performs weighted round-robin
  104.  
  105. # load balancing with sticky sessions.
  106.  
  107. # Note:
  108.  
  109. # ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state
  110.  
  111. # once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer
  112.  
  113. # worker.
  114.  
  115. worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
  116.  
  117. worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1, tomcat2
  118.  
  119. #
  120.  
  121. # END workers.properties
  122.  
  123. #

#vi /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml

  1. <Connector　port="8009"
  2.  
  3. protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"
  4.  
  5. redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />

　 第101行

在119行左右加入如下语句（去注释）

  1. <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat1"></Engine>

若第二台tomcat，将jvmRoute的修改为tomcat2

系统整合完毕

启动apache和tomcat服务

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

将如下内容添加至/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件末尾

以便系统启动后开启apache,tomcat服务

#vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

添加

/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

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